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Why are chords a thing?

Metadata

title
Why are chords a thing?
description
Love music more! This episode shows some examples of 12-tone music (aka chromatic music), and introduces the concept of harmony (major and minor chords).
status
complete
date
2021-05-10
kind
solo
guestSlugs
listenUrl
https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/lovemusicmore/episodes/Why-are-chords-a-thing-evtpn1
appleUrl
https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/why-are-chords-a-thing/id1567355195?i=1000521554355
spotifyUrl
https://open.spotify.com/episode/2EM1xgVWaKJ0FPtdz7hPFc
topicsDiscussed
  • Music theory
  • Songwriting
  • Harmony
  • 12-Tone Music
  • Chromatic Scale
  • Intervals
  • Major and Minor Chords
  • Pythagorean Ratios
  • Pop Music Structure
  • Chord Progressions
  • Contextual Sound of Chords
  • Music and Emotion
hostNote
Last episode we stacked perfect fifths and ended up with **12 notes**. So what do we do with all of them, play the chromatic scale and sound like the circus song? This episode is the answer: **harmony**: how we pick subsets of those notes, stack them into chords, and why Western pop keeps circling the same **I–IV–V** gravity well. I walk from two singers blending on different pitches, through the circle of fifths (yes, fourths too: **confusing AF**), to why "major = happy / minor = sad" is a useful lie, and why you need **bad-sounding chords** to make the good ones land. If you've ever wondered why three chords carry most of pop, and why Taylor Swift, Dua Lipa, and the music of the spheres are basically cousins: start here.
selectedMoments
  • label
    Introduction to Harmony
    startSec
    1
    note
    How harmony relates to both vocalists and instruments in Western music.
  • label
    Understanding the 12 Notes
    startSec
    48
    note
    The chromatic scale, its uniqueness, and examples of chromatic songs.
  • label
    Perfect Intervals in Music
    startSec
    137
    note
    Perfect fourth and fifth intervals as key concepts in understanding harmony.
  • label
    The Circle of Fifths
    startSec
    182
    note
    The circle of fourths and fifths, and why it's 'confusing AF.'
  • label
    The One, Four, Five Progression
    startSec
    228
    note
    Why pretty much all of pop is built around three chords.
  • label
    Major vs. Minor Chords
    startSec
    277
    note
    Major is happy, minor is sad, and what's more nuanced behind that.
  • label
    Composition of Chords
    startSec
    361
    note
    How scales define chord construction through selecting from available notes.
  • label
    Tension in Harmony
    startSec
    409
    note
    Without the bad, the good can't sound good, tension and release in chords.
  • label
    Cultural Context of Chords
    startSec
    496
    note
    The broader implications of harmony beyond traditional music structures.
  • label
    The Flavor of Chords
    startSec
    679
    note
    Recurring themes in popular music and their emotional resonance.
excerptQuotes
  • text
    Harmony, like a harmony when two singers are singing together and they're singing two different notes, and it sounds beautiful.
    startSec
    86
    reviewed
    true
  • text
    So like, what do we do with that? Now we have 12 notes. How do we reduce that?
    startSec
    54
    reviewed
    true
  • text
    You have the perfect fifth where we got all 12 notes. And that sounds like this. Then we also have the perfect fourth, which is another Pythagorean thing derived from a ratio.
    startSec
    109
    reviewed
    true
  • text
    So when we talk about the circle of fifths, we can also call it the circle of fourths. If that's confusing to you, don't feel bad. It's confusing AF.
    startSec
    180
    reviewed
    true
  • text
    That's why it's important is that pretty much all of pop is based around those three chords.
    startSec
    236
    reviewed
    true
  • text
    Major is happy, minor is sad. That's how it's at least usually explained.
    startSec
    279
    reviewed
    true
  • text
    So from there, you pick an assortment from that scale and you emit other notes and you just play two or three or four sometimes more from that scale at the same time. And you call that a chord, you call that harmony.
    startSec
    405
    reviewed
    true
  • text
    Without that bad, without that contrast, without that tension, then the good stuff can't sound good.
    startSec
    452
    reviewed
    true
faq
  • question
    What is harmony in music?
    answer
    Harmony in music refers to the simultaneous combination of different musical notes or chords to create a pleasing sound.
  • question
    Why are chords important in music?
    answer
    Chords are crucial as they provide the harmonic foundation for melodies, guiding the emotional tone and direction of a composition.
  • question
    What are major and minor chords?
    answer
    Major chords evoke a happy or bright sound, while minor chords tend to sound sad or mysterious, shaped by the specific intervals used.
transcriptPublished
false
draft
false

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