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What's the difference between diffusion and absorption?

Metadata

title
What's the difference between diffusion and absorption?
description
Ever wonder what all that stuff is on the walls of recording studios? Let's dig into sound panels, the ways they work and why they're needed to record high-quality audio.
status
complete
date
2024-08-13
kind
solo
guestSlugs
listenUrl
https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/lovemusicmore/episodes/Whats-the-difference-between-diffusion-and-absorption-e2n05d9
appleUrl
https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/whats-the-difference-between-diffusion-and-absorption/id1567355195?i=1000665121104&uo=4
spotifyUrl
https://open.spotify.com/episode/4jvASEeh6UnUu3MdxarHko
topicsDiscussed
  • Delay
  • The home studio
  • Mixing
  • Acoustic treatment
  • Sound panels
  • Absorption vs. diffusion
  • Flutter echo
  • Room acoustics
  • Home studio design
  • Recording quality
  • Soundproofing
hostNote
Flutter echo is one of the first things you notice in an untreated room and the last thing people think to fix. It's that metallic slap between two parallel walls, the thing that makes a raw recording sound like it was captured in a bathroom. It doesn't have vibe. It's very difficult to manipulate after the fact. I break down the two tools for dealing with it: **absorption**, which soaks up the sound wave and converts it to heat, and **diffusion**, which scatters reflections in multiple directions so you keep a sense of space without the harsh slap. They're complementary, not interchangeable, a fully absorbed "dead room" sounds wrong too. Drawing on building my own home studios, I get into the practical end: why really controlling a room's acoustics means building a room inside another room (and why that gets expensive fast), and where affordable shortcuts actually work, including the bookshelf trick, which is a tried-and-true diffuser that costs nothing if you already own books.
selectedMoments
  • label
    Introduction to acoustic treatment
    startSec
    51
    note
    I introduce the topic and my personal experience with building studios.
  • label
    Understanding flutter echo
    startSec
    138
    note
    A definition and explanation of flutter echo in acoustics.
  • label
    The concept of a dead room
    startSec
    229
    note
    I explain what a dead room is and its significance in recording.
  • label
    The role of absorption
    startSec
    407
    note
    An explanation of absorption and its importance in recording environments.
  • label
    The need for diffusion
    startSec
    859
    note
    Discussing the role of diffusion in maintaining a sense of space in recordings.
  • label
    Practical tips for home studios
    startSec
    1128
    note
    I offer suggestions for cost-effective acoustic treatment solutions.
excerptQuotes
  • text
    So I've covered this in some other episodes because I've built my own home studio... What are these things? What are they trying to do?
    startSec
    88
    reviewed
    true
  • text
    When we're recording stuff, you want to avoid that most of all because that is just kind of death. It doesn't sound good, doesn't have vibe and it's very difficult to manipulate.
    startSec
    133
    reviewed
    true
  • text
    Absorption is soaking up the sound... Diffusion is sending the sound waves in a bunch of different directions.
    startSec
    403
    reviewed
    true
  • text
    To combat that, that's where studios get really, really expensive because... it's about building a room inside of another room.
    startSec
    367
    reviewed
    true
  • text
    The bookshelf thing is a tried and true method of diffusion. It's not perfect but it helps.
    startSec
    1122
    reviewed
    true
faq
  • question
    What is absorption in sound treatment?
    answer
    Absorption is the process of soaking up sound waves, effectively deadening the room to minimize reflections.
  • question
    How does diffusion work in a recording studio?
    answer
    Diffusion scatters sound reflections to minimize harsh echoes and maintain a sense of space.
  • question
    Why do recording studios need acoustic treatment?
    answer
    Acoustic treatment is essential to control sound reflections, reduce flutter echoes, and produce high-quality audio recordings.
transcriptPublished
false
draft
false

Content

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